import math

x = 1

y = math.sqrt

callable(x)

输出False

 

英文文档：

callable(object)

　　Return if the object argument appears callable, if not. If this returns true, it is still possible that a call fails, but if it is false, calling object will never succeed. Note that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); instances are callable if their class has a method.

说明：

　　1. 方法用来检测对象是否可被调用，可被调用指的是对象能否使用()括号的方法调用。

>>> callable(callable)

True

>>> callable(1)

False

>>> 1()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<pyshell#5>", line 1, in <module>

1()

TypeError: 'int' object is not callable

>>>

　　2. 可调用对象，在实际调用也可能调用失败；但是不可调用对象，调用肯定不成功。

　　3. 类对象都是可被调用对象，类的实例对象是否可调用对象，取决于类是否定义了__call__方法。

>>> class A: #定义类A    pass>>> callable(A) #类A是可调用对象 True >>> a = A() #调用类A >>> callable(a) #实例a不可调用 False >>> a() #调用实例a失败 Traceback (most recent call last): File "
    
     ", line 1, in 
     
       a() TypeError: 'A' object is not callable >>> class B: #定义类B def __call__(self): print('instances are callable now.') >>> callable(B) #类B是可调用对象 True >>> b = B() #调用类B >>> callable(b) #实例b是可调用对象 True >>> b() #调用实例b成功 instances are callable now.